Death sentence Essays - Penology, Capital Punishment, Death Row

Capital punishment Essays - Penology, Capital Punishment, Death Row Deferred EXECUTION AND ITS FORBEARANCE UNDER ARTICLE 21 The AFP as of late analyzed the time a prisoner spends waiting for capital punishment among condemning and execution and addressed if detainees are being rebuffed twice with long haul detainment and execution. They found a normal prisoner goes through 13 years waiting for capital punishment, with some going through 30 years or more. Craig Haney, teacher of brain science at the University of California, Santa Cruz and master on detainees held in separation, stated, Individuals waiting for capital punishment live under the danger of death, which is obviously an unprecedented mental injury, and they are prevented most from claiming the manners in which that individuals make life in jail progressively fair: important social movement, programming of any sort, exercises. U.S. Incomparable Court Justice John-Paul Stevens, for a situation including a detainee who had gone through 29 years waiting for capital punishment, stated, The defer itself subjects death row detainees to many years of p articularly extreme dehumanizing states of restriction. Capital punishment Capital punishment has been a method of discipline since days of yore. The contentions for and against has not changed a lot throughout the years. Now of time when the issue [whether the death penalty must be annulled or not] is as yet seething, it will be proper to remind ourselves regarding how the governing bodies and the pinnacle Court have managed this issue each opportunity it has come up before them. Strategy When Death sentence is Imposed Exceptional Reasons The court needs to record exceptional explanations behind overwhelming capital punishment. Affirmation by High Court Court of Session in the wake of passing a capital punishment will present the procedures to the High Court, and the sentence will not be executed except if it is affirmed by the High Court. The court passing the sentence will at that point submit the indicted individual to imprison care under a warrant. Enquiry and Additional Evidence The High Court while managing affirmation may arrange further request be made into, or extra proof taken upon, any point bearing upon, any point bearing upon the blameworthy or honesty of the indicted individual. No organization for affirmation No structure for affirmation will be made until the period took into account leaning toward an intrigue has terminated, or if any intrigue is introduced inside such period, until such intrigue is discarded. For each situation so presented, the affirmation of the sentence, or any new sentence or request passed by the High Court, will when such court comprises of at least two appointed authorities , be made, passed and marked by in any event two of them. Duplicate of Order Sent to Court of Session In cases put together by the court of meeting to the High Court for the affirmation of a sentence of death, the best possible official of the High Court will ,immediately, after the request for affirmation or other request has been made by the High Court, send a duplicate of the request under the seal of the High Court and confirmed with his official mark, to the court of meeting. Where an individual is condemned to death and an intrigue from its judgment lies the execution of the sentence will be delayed until the period took into consideration inclining toward such intrigue has lapsed, or if an intrigue is favored inside that period, until such intrigue is discarded. Deferment of Death Sentence on Pregnant Woman On the off chance that a lady condemned to death is seen as pregnant, the High Court will arrange the execution of the sentence to be deferred and may, on the off chance that it thinks fit, drive the sentence to detainment forever. Method Of Execution The issue viewing the lawfulness of hanging as a method of execution came up under the steady gaze of the Supreme Court in Deena v. Association of India {[1993] 4 SCC 645}, however the court declared that it was a legal capacity to test into the sensibility of a method of discipline, it would not hold the method of hanging as being violative of Article 21 of the constitution. This issue was by and by brought up in Shashi Nayar {1992 SCC [CRI] 24] the court held that since the issue had just been considered in Deena, there was no rhyme or reason to take an alternate view. Another issue which merits consideration is open hanging as a method of execution. The issue

Iran and Us Relations

Worldwide Relations Between Iran and the United States | |Group Paper | |Jorge Goytizolo, Donna Linares, Reuben Mateus | |INB3550 †International Business | |Dr. Veronica Diaz, Professor | |10/10/2010 | We mean to introduce how the two nations; Iran and the United States, are influenced financially by the offensive relationship they have manufactured, which has additionally intensified because of the United Nations Security Council having added extra authorizes to Iran. Substance will include: History of the US and Iran residential and business relations. o Iran’s OPEC connection and history alongside current Iranian choices which are influencing its way to deal with business relations with the United Nations and the remainder of the world. o United States connection with the United Nations and how our most recent choice towards Iran is influencing the UN and its way to deal with the business approaches with Iran. o US and Iran International Business way to deal with the w orld. o Direct US and Iran Relations. History of the US and Iran residential and business relations. The History of United States-Iran relations go back to the 1800’s, however has gotten progressively unstable in directly throughout the last half century.One can't talk about United States-Iranian history without watching the 1953 Coup, which has been refered to as the â€Å"turning point† in United States-Iran relations. The 1953 Coup was a clandestine activity headed by America's Central Intelligence Agency and has been archived as the Agency's first fruitful oust of a remote government. The Aim of the 1953 Coup, code named Operation AJAX, was to bring to control an Iranian government â€Å"which would arrive at an impartial oil settlement, empowering Iran to turn out to be monetarily solid and monetarily dissolvable, and which would enthusiastically indict the perilously solid Communist Party† (Iran Chamber Society, n. d. ) â€Å"Early in the 1960's, the Shah of Iran, declared social and financial changes yet wouldn't give wide political freedom.Iranian Nationalist censured his United States upheld system and his westernizing of Iran. During revolting in 1963, the Shah split down, stifling his resistance. Among those captured and banished was a famous strict patriot and severe enemy of the United States, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini† (Jimmy Carter Library ; Museum, 2006). During his United States sponsored rule, the Shah burned through billions of oil dollars on military weapons, yet before long started to lose well known help. â€Å"Unable to continue financial advancement and reluctant to extend popularity based opportunities, the Shah's system fallen in revolution† (Jimmy Carter Library and Museum, 2006), making him escape January 16, 1979.With the flight of the Shah, the banished Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini came back to Iran in February of 1979 carrying frenzied enemy of Americanism with him. In the midst of talk and dread of another United States drove Coup and an arrival to intensity of the banished Shah Reza Pahlavi, a gathering from the Iranian Student Union assumed control over issues by holding onto the American Embassy. Inside the American Embassy the understudies held 52 Americans prisoner for 444 days. The United States reacted by freezing billions of Iranian resources, including bank stores, gold, and other property. This occasion got known as the 1979 Hostage Crisis. The 1979 Hostage Crisis had drawn residential reactions against President Jimmy Carter.Criticisms of President Carter further developed with bombed salvage endeavors of the American prisoners, some of which brought about the passings of American Soldiers whose bodies were strutted before TV cameras by irate Iranians. This political bad dream forestalled President Carter's offered for re-appointment and immediately found some conclusion the day President Ronald Regan was initiated January 20, 1981. The Iran-Iraq War, whic h kept going from 1980-1988, assumed a noteworthy job in United States-Iran relations. The United Nations Security Council gave goals requiring all its part states to stay away from adding to the Iran-Iraq struggle, and is the reason the United States at first chose to take a nonpartisan position.Although it had provided the two nations with weapons, the United States concluded that an Iranian success would end up being impeding to their inclinations in the district and started to put their help behind an Iraqi Regime drove by President Saddam Hussein. This help came as advances, some of which profited United States businesses and all while the nation of Iran was being pounded with numerous American authorized assents. In the 1990's the United States put more authorizes on Iran. In 1995, President Bill Clinton restricted United States speculations with Iran, disallowing all business and money related exchanges with Iran. This measure was terrible, as exchange relations between the t wo countries had started to increment after the finish of the Iran-Iraq War.In 1996, the United States went into law one of its most rigid measures to influence Iran, the Iran-Libya Sanctions Act. Intended to forestall Iran's capacity to get its hands on weapons of mass decimation and reserve fear monger gatherings, the Iran-Libya Sanction Act forced punishments on every single remote organization that gave ventures over $20 million dollars for the improvement of Energy Sector (oil) in Iran. Any advancement made in United States-Iran relations late in President Clinton's subsequent term was before long overlooked, as the new American President George W. Bramble came into office. The occasions on September 11, 2001 have scarred relations among America and Iran to a point that shows up irreparable.Although Iran was not engaged with the 9/11 assaults, the United States feels Iran harbors and supports the psychological militant who undermine America and it's inclinations. The United Sta tes and Iran are not at war, however the two nations have peppered each other in the course of the most recent decade with expository rockets. A portion of the allegations incorporate the dread of Iran's atomic weapons aspirations and its supposed participation to the â€Å"Axis of Evil†, while Iran feels the infringement of United States army installations in the area give motivation to advancing deadly implements and political jousting. In spite of every nation's scorn for one another the two nations keep on working together. â€Å"U. S. Fares to Iran developed more than ten times during President Bush's a long time in office even as supporting terrorist† (Associated Press, 2008).The Bush Administration utilized authorization exceptions to dispatch an assortment of merchandise to Iran extending from aroma and hide dress to cigarettes and bull semen. Both the United States and Iran joined the United Nations on October 24, 1945, anyway the United States speaks to 1 of 5 changeless individuals from the United Nations Security Council and Iran is presently not by any means a non-perpetual part. Despite the fact that Iran isn't an individual from the Security Council, it has two ground-breaking partners in China and Russia who are lasting individuals. The most recent choices towards Iran have clearly been influencing the guidelines presently forced by the United Nations Security Council. Assents gave by the Security Council are essentially expected to disturb progress in Iran's capacity to acquire atomic weapons and assemble it's military.United States Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice declared at the Security Council meeting that the goals will target 40 substances and one individual, Javad Rihiqi, leader of an atomic focus where the Iranian government has uranium. It was accounted for that China, one of Iran's biggest exchanging accomplices, had pushed back on progressively tough language, saying that more extensive limitations †par ticularly those focusing on Iran's Central Bank â€would â€Å"harm Iran's everyday economy† (Wagner, 2010). Russia has been hesitant to help United States sponsored sanctions, as Iran and Russia exchange the scope of billions of dollars every year. From 2002 to 2008 Russia and China sent out a consolidated 80 percent (by dollar estimation) of Iran's arms.These sanctions are currently being perceived inside the United Nations Security Council, yet in addition by money related forces, for example, the European Union. Under the strain of authorizations and the Iran-Libya Sanction Act, a few individuals from the European Union have been reproachful of the United States making it bargain on the principal venture refered to as an infringement of the Iran-Libya Sanctions Act by forgoing sanctions on the 2 billion dollar venture. â€Å"The Clinton Administration reported the waiver on May 18, 1998, refering to national enthusiasm, after the European Union vowed to expanded partic ipation with the United States on non-multiplication and counter-terrorism† (Katzman, 2003).The Bush Administration chose went with the same pattern with community oriented endeavors with the European Union and its individuals to confine Iran's atomic aspirations and fear based oppression sponsorship, safeguarding the way for future authorization waivers. Iran’s OPEC connection and history |Iran’s OPEC Affiliation started right off the bat in the 1960’s,when a gathering demand was made to the oil organizations working in Venezuela and in the | |middle east by the Venezuelan priest of mines and the Saudi Oil serve, to talk with the â€Å"hosting† nations before any cost | |changes were made. Going to this gathering were the agents of Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. In that atmosphere,| |the establishment of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries was framed. Hamilton, 1983) Currently, the Organization has a complete of| |12 Member Countries. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a changeless, intergovernmental Organization, made | |at the Baghdad Conference on September 10â€14, 1960, directly with its gathering base camp found now in Vienna, Austria (OPEC, 2007). | |OPEC's targets still today is to co-ordinate and bind together oil arrangements among Member Countries, so as to make sure about reasonable and stable | |prices for petroleu

How to Follow-up on a Job Application An Email Template

How to Follow-up on a Job Application An Email Template You’ve successfully completed and posted your job resume and are eagerly awaiting the status of your application.Unfortunately, you don’t hear back from the recruiting firm and the suspense in your head has reached its limit. In these cases, it’s necessary to take a step back and take a nice long breath and think about how to follow-up with the company.There is a fine line between annoying your potential employer â€" by sending numerous unwanted e-mails and trying to ascertain the status of your submitted application.There are certain guidelines to follow before you send the designated e-mail to inquire about your follow-up.HOW SOON IS TOO SOON TO SEND A FOLLOW-UP MAIL ON A JOB APPLICATION?Many candidates often feel uneasy about following up with their hiring managers due to the fear of coming off as “desperate” and “hopeless”. Follow-up emails are a normal procedure to bring the attention of your hiring manager back to your cover letter.However, it’s important to pra ctice restraint and give your cover letter sometime before you send a follow-up email.By following through, you demonstrate a strong will and confidence to your hiring manager that the job means a lot to you. Give yourself a deadline and write it down on a piece of paper. About 7 working days should be ample time for your hiring manager to consider your cover letter and give you a response. If in this time, you haven’t heard back, then you need to consider sending a follow-up email.It’s critical to not wait longer than 7 business days or the hiring process for your job placement may not be available. If you’ve sent your job application by email, many companies send back an intimation mail through auto-response systems that confirm your application has been received and give you a response date â€" either within 24 hours or 7 business working days.THINGS TO REMEMBER WHILE PREPARING YOUR FOLLOW-UP EMAILPhone or Email?One of the most frequently asked questions is whether you shou ld call the company or send them an email to inquire about your job application status. A phone call should always be your last resort after you hear nothing back from your employer even after you’ve sent a follow-up mail.A courtesy email to remind them of your status is always the way forward, an email can better convey your graciousness and intimate them about your job application.Organizations tend to be busy all the time, the recruiter will usually prefer to exchange emails as they can quickly refer to the previous emails to understand who the candidate is. A phone call may not send the right signal as they might refer you back to sending a professional follow-up mail before getting back to your job application.Focus the follow-up mail strictly on the company and not about yourselfWhen writing the follow-up mail, it’s important to remind them exactly why you would make a great choice for their company.Don’t talk about your achievements and accomplishments, you’ve already mentioned them in your job application. The follow-up mail is about redirecting them back to your job application and giving them a good positive reason for them to hire you.Always remember, the company needs to hire you based on their requirements and not because of what you’ve accomplished.Keep the information strictly linear to what they need and ensure you ask any questions that you have regarding the job application status. Politely request a date in which they can provide you with an answer to whether you’ve been approved or not.To demonstrate superior qualities, you can also mention them to provide feedback incase they’ve rejected your application. Organizations prefer employees who think ahead in the future and tend to hire them for their insight.Mention you’re available for a face-to-face interview at any time they needIn your follow-up mail, it’s a good idea to mention that you can stop by anytime at their offices to ensure a quick face-to-face interview can be conducted. Mentioning this showcases your confidence and willingness to go the extra mile for landing the job.By following up within a week’s time you notify them that you’re a person that has clear priorities in life and time is a valuable resource that you don’t intend to waste.By mentioning this important piece of information, you place yourself ahead of the competition and can be intimated when a slot opens for them to verify your qualifications and accomplishments. However, do ask them for a one-day heads-up to ensure you can be on time for your first interview.Fine line between being desperate and graciousMany follow-up emails by applicants tend to be overbearing and this tends to be a major turn-off to hiring managers.Have confidence in your abilities, you don’t need to send them a mail basically asking them for a hand out on the job. No company likes to give jobs based on your personal life rather than your professional one, so leave out your sorrow tales and maintai n your professional posture.Follow-up emails should strictly be about inquiring your status on your job application and that’s it. Don’t waste valuable sentences and paragraphs describing how hard you worked to be where you are and why you need the job over everyone else.Realistically speaking, everyone works hard to be where they are and hence, apply based on their unique accomplishments to set them apart.ETIQUETTE RULES TO ADHERE TO WHEN FOLLOWING UP ON A JOB APPLICATIONCheck the e-mail address and see if it’s correctWhile sending a follow-up email, it’s necessary to send the application to the correct email. Companies are known to keep various emails to address different issues, ensure you get the right email that corresponds to the hiring manager. If there are multiple emails you can always use the “Blind Carbon Copy or BCC” option located in your email provider and include all of them.If in doubt, consult the company’s website or utilize the visiting card if you r eceived one to check for an email address. You can also proceed to call up the company and request the email.Some companies can have an escalation process for follow-up letters that haven’t been responded to. Ensure you’ve done your research on the company page to sort out the right email from the rest and submit your follow-up email through the right procedure.Be patient, give it at least a week before you decide to follow-upDon’t jump the gun, it’s crucial to have patience in sensitive matters such as these. Sometimes, it may take the company more time to analyze a list of candidates before they send out their responses. Other times, it could be an emergency within the company and a delay in sending out your status.Give the company enough time to reply, wait for a week or two and then decide to write a follow-up letter. Ensure you politely request a response and don’t resort to any offensive or a non-professional tone.Be confident in your abilities, if you have the right skills, there is absolutely no reason to fret.Keep yourself up-to-date with your email templatesOne of the biggest nuisances that employers face daily is the fact that candidates send them a boring wall of text with an atrocious email template that doesn’t match a professional tone. Choose simple background colors and eye-friendly fonts to catch the reader’s attention. Ensure the colors are bright and not dark to add a positive influence.Always update yourself with the latest email templates, don’t use email templates that are outdated. Avoid trying to send a white paper background as this is the most common type of job application letter that managers see. By beautifying your letter, you show your employer that you are unique and have something distinct from the rest.Proofread the entire letter and eliminate errorsYour follow-up mail should contain no grammatical mistakes and should be short and concise. Do mention the follow-up procedure if you happen to send an email via t he subject line. Think of this as your second “First” impression to your employer and you need to impress them if you are going to land the job.Utilize online tools to ensure your follow-up mail is free from spelling errors. If you’re using “Microsoft Word”, ensure the automatic proofreader is turned on to fish out your weak grammatical verbs for you. Spend enough time to edit, refine, and improvise your letter. As a matter of fact, read your letter in your own voice to know if there is a weak phrase that you need to eliminate.Be Polite and GraciousDon’t resort to an aggressive attitude and begin accusing your employer of delaying the process. Your application could not be read due to a very busy schedule on their end or an emergency. By trying to accuse, you show exactly why you weren’t picked and you might also end up being blacklisted by the company.Maintain a gracious tone and show them why you’d be a perfect fit for the company by trying to understand why they w eren’t able to read your application letter. Never send recycled emails that were written by you for a previous company to send to your current hiring manager. Always write a fresh follow-up mail personalizing the company you are applying to.Here are actionable strategies that you can use to write your follow up letters. The information is compiled by Alex Berman in an easy-to-follow video guide. ALL THE INFORMATION YOU NEED TO CREATE AN E-MAIL TEMPLATE FOR FOLLOWING UPThe following sections are some of the most important aspects to consider while writing a job application.Hiring Manager’s NameAlways mention your hiring manager’s name and if you don’t have an official name, you can proceed to add “To whosoever, it may concern” or “Respect Sir/Madam” as a reference.Position TitleMention the job description you’ve applied to and make it clear. It’s critical to mention the job description in your subject line while sending the email.Company NameThe name of the compa ny you are applying to. Address the company at the start of the email to ensure you have written a fresh email putting them in the perspective.Subject (Email Only)If you are sending your follow-up letter by email, it’s necessary to write an appealing subject line so the contact in question understands at first glance what the email is about. As a rule of thumb, always mention your full name along with the job description as the subject line, unless mentioned otherwise.Your Contact InformationYour current address and full name so the company can contact you. Ensure you enter the correct pin code, if the company sends you a package it will be addressed here. You should also provide an alternate contact number along with your primary number, just in case.ParagraphsEnsure you follow good formatting rules and use paragraphs often to separate information. By doing this, you ensure the reader can absorb exactly what is written in the letter without him having to re-read the letter all ov er again.Try to keep your paragraphs limited to just 5-6 sentences each to ensure concise text.Signature and DateYour signature is required to ensure it’s really you that is writing the letter and you can also place the date either at the start of the letter or next to the signature. Ensure you double check the date to eliminate any embarrassing incidents.In the next section, a sample letter is provided utilizing all the above sections to give you an understanding of how to write a formal job application.A SAMPLE FOLLOW-UP LETTERThe following e-mail is a sample letter for applicants to grasp the idea of creating a professional job application and how to place information in their respective sections.[Hiring Manager Name] [Hiring Company Name] [Hiring Company Address] (example below)Mr. Adam Bell ABC Company 695Eddy St #269 San Francisco, CA 94016[Current Date]Dear [Hiring Manager Name],I submitted a letter of application and a resume earlier this month for the position of [Job Des cription] advertised in the  San Francisco Chronicle. To date, I haven’t heard back from your company. I would kindly like you to take the time and request the confirmation of the same.I have a keen interest in working at [Hiring Company Name], and I fully believe my skills and experience are a capable match for this position. My seven years as an award-winning [Job Description]at [Former Company Name] make me a strong fit for this position and company.Please let me know if you need any further materials from me.I can be reached at [Your Contact Number] or [Your E-mail]. I look forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely,Signature (hard copy letter)[Your Signature][Your Name]Here is a YouTube video of noted Job coaching expert â€" Melanie Szlucha. She has plenty of useful tips on offer on how to write a follow-up application. CONCLUDING THOUGHTSWhile it can feel like a lifetime has passed, the best you can do is wait after you’ve sent your follow-up le tter. The worst-case scenario is you get rejected and you don’t lose anything but get your hopes up and pick up where you left off. The best-case scenario being you end up in your dream job and you’ve set up your professional career for a great start.Always remember to face your challenges whether you receive good or bad news. A follow-up letter can do wonders instead of giving up altogether. It’s easier to misunderstand and think that your resume was rejected but there are a 100 reasons to why your job application hasn’t turned up with a response.

Magazines of the 19th Century

The Turnaround At Ford Company - 1568 Words

The Turnaround At Ford The Ford company had always been a major player in the growth of the US economy, being one of the Big Three (along with GM and Chrysler) in the US automobile industry. Ford has been credited for having made the automobile attainable to the middle-class that emerged through the 20th to the 21st centuries, due in part to its refinement of the assembly line concept. It was the first manufacturing company to make use of the moving assembly line, which created so much efficiency that made owning a car highly affordable to the common American. So for decades, Ford and the automotive industry had been one of the leading big employers in the US, contributing to its booming economy. For years, US carmakers like Ford†¦show more content†¦To compound matters, the accompanying financial crisis of the 2008 recession spurred the industry to slash costs and boost efficiency. The Big Three scrambled with their own restructuring efforts that included factory closures, divesting of nonperforming models and brands, and most of all – decreasing labor costs. (Davis, 2012) The Big Three, of course including Ford, now were faced with a huge labor machinery that it was not able to sustain – especially with a labor force that is ageing, has relatively higher wages vis a vis foreign carmakers’ workers, as well as very competitive retirement benefits packages. Another important factor that contributed to the labor surplus in Ford, as in the US auto industry, is the fact that before, the unions kept a lot of auto workers happy and contented in their work environment for decades. Some Ford analysts blame those legacy costs (e.g. retiree health care and pensions) for adding to Ford’s troubles. When the economy was booming, the unions coddled the workers, while the Big Three reveled in their seemingly immovable positions. Nobody read the signs of the times and so were caught unawares that economic conditions were changing, or when they did, believed that the automakers could handle it, as much as they handled the 1973 oil embargo. (Davis, 2012) Ford, like the big US carmakers, did not foresee that the increased globalization and the elimination of international trade protection laws brought in moreShow MoreRelatedThe Turnaround Ford Motor Company1684 Words   |  7 PagesFord Motor Company was launched in a converted factory in 1903 with $28,000 in cash from twelve investors. It would go on to become one of the worlds largest and most profitable companies. It is one of the largest family-controlled companies in the world and has been in continuous family control for over 100 years. Ford Motor Company is an American multinational corporation and the worlds third largest automaker based on worldwide vehicle sales. 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Should a company go bankrupt, these debt-holders then enjoy precedence over shareholders because the company must honor its debt before paying its shareholdersRead MoreAmerican Automobile Industry1162 Words   |  5 Pagesgrowing and with this growth we see a need for energy and with it has come a high price at the pump. Ford Motor Co. and General Motors Corp. due to a lack of planning, inability to adjust to this energy crisis, and other problems have led to massive losses. With investors anxious for change, American auto industry in order to compete in the car industry has sought ways to cut their costs. Both Ford and GM have resolved to plant closed downs and massive layoffs. To compete with foreign automakers

Poverty Understanding Free Essays

In this article â€Å"What is Poverty† the author Jo Goodwin Parker, created great examples of Poverty. The main characteristics of poverty are dirtiness in her eyes unhealthy, not a lot of money the way of life and how you handle it. For example, â€Å"Poverty is being tired† to her the whole poverty thing was effecting her life and there was nothing you or anybody else could do about it. We will write a custom essay sample on Poverty Understanding or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another example â€Å"The poor are always silent. Can you be silent too†? this showed that she described herself as the homeless person and her poverty was this world that Parker, is living in. What the author did not have she showed that she could not afford such as food, nutrition, clothing, education, this basically was lack of human needs what she wanted but could not afford on her time of day. This is my personal option everybody has Poverty because it is always something out there that somebody can’t afforded something that somebody else has For example, somebody might have a bigger house then me that poverty, or my next door neighbor has food and I don’t that’s poverty. I feel that the author took it upon herself to make the reader understand that poverty is life, and it comes in all different shapes and sizes; starting from clothing to food from that to dirt. I honestly think that I can agree with Parker when she explains poverty understanding that poverty is life it is what we live in until this day. I experience poverty more then once a day dealing with insurance my health and getting around I use this to real life experience because poverty is what makes the world go around. The strategies and the techniques the author used was incredible she showed that tone in this story to get her point across, she used pity but wanted you to set aside the pity and hear her out for example, â€Å"Listen without pity† also she described poverty as all the things in the world a human can go through and all the basic needs a human should have but doesn’t known as poverty. Parker describes the pain and suffering an individual in any life time you can go through like when she explains about the baby â€Å"They told me at the hospital when the baby came that I had chronic anemia from poor diet† which makes her feel like down graded because she already knows that she doesn’t have the right things to take care of her body(poverty). The whole thing sums it up for society poverty from reading this article is basic needs and the world can do only so little to help you. How to cite Poverty Understanding, Essay examples

Use of Language in the Context of The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essay Example

Use of Language in the Context of The Caucasian Chalk Circle Paper The first use of language is that of the narrative language. This is used through out the performance by a character called the singer. Even though he is given a character name he does not exist throughout the play other than narrating. The first example is on page 9 at the start of scene 2. The narrator first says once upon a time which shows this is a story being told in a past tense. The narrator sets the scene for the Governor and his wife His name was Georgi Abashvilli. The scene is then set telling us about the revolution, which is taking place at this time. He tells us this by referring to deaths a time of bloodshed. He then sets the scene of the Governors past lifestyle before the revolution. We know he is describing before the revolution as he says once upon a time after each sentence. I believe this is narrated by a singer because Brecht uses techniques which let the audience know that they are actors in a role and so the audience do not believe the characters are real. He does this as he believes acting is telling a story and that the audience must know this. He does this successfully with the narrator. This is a Brectian technique which relates to alienation. We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Language in the Context of The Caucasian Chalk Circle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Language in the Context of The Caucasian Chalk Circle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Language in the Context of The Caucasian Chalk Circle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This technique also gives the audience chance to become critical themselves of the performance and decide what the characters are feeling. The singer is quite a loud, over the top exaggerated character and shows this through the style of acting used. Brecht often uses exaggerated characteristics (the guest) as part of his style of writing. In this use of language Brecht also uses the narrator to use a rhetorical question. This shows the narrator is on his own and simply talking to an audience not another character. This is affective to alienation as it is showing that the narrator is telling a story not acting. When we did this work for our practical we dressed the narrator in plain black clothes so they did not looked dressed as a character. We used the technique of the guest and the narrator was very exaggerated in what he said nd told it like a story teller. He was stood centre stage and faced the audience. We used spotlight to highlight him. He also used hand movements towards the audience so they knew he was talking to them. A second piece of language is that of Simon and Grusha. I chose this one and they use subtext and metaphoric language. Subtext is trying to get across one meaning but saying another which is metaphoric. This is in scene 4 at the bottom of page 57 when Simon enters. Simon first uses subtext when he says to Grusha The door is still on its hinges? As they say. This means have you remained faithful and are still open to me but she is not. She then replays my name is no longer when it was. Simon doesnt understand then she replies When do women change their names Simon? which shows she can not tell him straight. She tries to explain she is unfaithful by name but not in bed but Simon fails to understand this and then sees Michael. Grusha then says How could I hide it? like it is her child and she says this like she was lying and it is hers but in the same sentence she says dont let it worry you it is not mine. This is acted by the character in a confused way. It is not easily understood by the audience so is helped to be understood by the narrator who every so often tells the story. Another use of metaphoric language, or proverbs, that are used at the end of the play between Azdak and Simon when they are arguing. When the horse was shod, the horsefly stretched out his leg. Which means when the horse has a new shoe, the horsefly stretches out his leg for one to. This, to the story, means that the poor take from the rich. Azdak then replies Better a treasure in the sewer than a stone in the mountain stream. This means that the governors wife may be lying but he believes it is better to pay for justice than justice itself. They then have a metaphoric argument as if to argue they are trying to prove themselves. When we performed this piece, the actors used sarcastic voices to show that it was metaphoric and meant something else. A third piece of language is the monologue which Grusha uses to talk to Michael. Firstly she sings to Michael which shows the Brectian technique of alienation again as in a real world the actors would not sing like this. She sings about Simon as it is referred to the battles. She says She then says dont throw yourself in at the front line. This is referred to Simon Chachava as she wants him to come home to her. She then says gives tips of how she wants Simon to fight so he comes home to he in front is red fire, in the rear is red smoke, stay wisely in between, as the first ones always die and the last ones are also hit, those in the centre come home. She then talks to Michael in a monologue. In this monologue she says to Michael that they much make themselves really small, like cockroaches. This is a metaphor to how she feels as she feels small and wants to escape the fact that the sister-in-law does not want her there. She then tells Michael not to cry because of the cold as being poor and cold as well puts people off. She says this as she doesnt want to look poor and wants to be respected as a person with a child without being questioned all the time.